Top 20 Angular Interview Questions and Answers

Angular is a robust front-end JavaScript framework widely used for app development. With its increased popularity, there is a high demand for Angular developers. This blog on Angular Interview Questions will present some commonly asked questions and how to answer them.

Angular

1.What is Angular? Why was it introduced?

Angular was introduced to create single-page applications. This framework brings structure and consistency to web applications and provides excellent scalability and maintainability.Angular is an open-source JavaScript framework entirely written in TypeScript. It uses HTML syntax to express your application's components clearly.

2.What is TypeScript?

TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that offers excellent consistency. It is highly recommended, as it provides some syntactic sugar and makes the code base more comfortable to understand and maintain. Ultimately, TypeScript code compiles to JavaScript that can run efficiently in any environment.

3.What is data binding? Which type of data binding does Angular deploy?

Data binding is a phenomenon that allows any internet user to manipulate Web page elements using a Web browser. It uses dynamic HTML and does not require complex scripting or programming. We use data binding in web pages that contain interactive components such as forms, calculators, tutorials, and games. Incremental display of a webpage makes data binding convenient when pages have enormous data.Angular uses the two-way binding. The corresponding model state reflects Any changes to the user interface. Conversely, any changes in the model state are reflected in the UI state. This allows the framework to connect the DOM to the Model data via the controller. However, this approach affects performance since every DOM change must be tracked.

4.What are Single Page Applications (SPA)?

Single-page applications are web applications that load once with new features just as mere user interface additions. It does not load new HTML pages to display the new page's content; it is generated dynamically. This is made possible through JavaScript's ability to manipulate the DOM elements on the existing page itself. A SPA approach is faster, thus providing a seamless user experience.

5.What are decorators in Angular?

Decorators are a design pattern or function that defines how Angular features work. They are used to make prior modifications to a class, service, or filter. Angular supports four types of decorators, they are: Class Decorators, Property Decorators, Method Decorators, Parameter Decorators

6.What are Templates in Angular?

Angular Templates are written with HTML that contains Angular-specific elements and attributes. Combined with the model and controller's information, these templates are further rendered to provide a dynamic view to the user.

7.What are Directives in Angular?

Directives are attributes that allow the user to write new HTML syntax specific to their applications. They execute whenever the Angular compiler finds them in the DOM. Angular supports three types of directives. Component Directives, Structural Directives, Attribute Directives

8.What are Pure Pipes?

These pipes are pipes that use pure functions. As a result, a pure pipe doesn't use any internal state, and the output remains the same as long as the parameters passed stay the same. Angular calls the pipe only when it detects changes in the passed parameters. A single instance of the pure pipe is used throughout all components.

9.What are interceptors in J2EE?What is a ngModule?

NgModules are containers that reserve a code block to an application domain or a workflow. @NgModule takes a metadata object that generally describes the way to compile the template of a component and generate an injector at runtime. In addition, it identifies the module's components, directives, and pipes, making some of them public through the export property so that external components can use them.

10.What are controllers?

AngularJS controllers control the data of AngularJS applications. They are regular JavaScript Objects. The ng-controller directive defines the application controller.

11.What do you understand by scope in Angular?

The scope in Angular binds the HTML, i.e., the view, and the JavaScript, i.e., the controller. It, as expected, is an object with the available methods and properties. The scope is available for both the view and the controller. When you make a controller in Angular, you pass the $scope object as an argument.

12.What is String Interpolation in Angular?

String Interpolation is a one-way data-binding technique that outputs the data from TypeScript code to HTML view. It is denoted using double curly braces. This template expression helps display the data from the component to the view.

13. What are Services in Angular?

Angular sevices perform tasks that are used by multiple components. These tasks could be data and image fetching, network connections, and database management. They perform all the components' operational tasks and avoid rewriting code. A service can be written once and injected into all the components that use that service.

14. What are RxJs in Angular?

RxJs is a library that provides reactive programming support for Angular applications. It allows you to work with asynchronous data streams and handle events over time. RxJs is based on Observables, data streams that can be subscribed to and processed using operators. It provides a powerful and flexible way to handle complex asynchronous operations in Angular.

15.What is a message-driven bean and how does it work with JMS?What exactly is a parameterized pipe?

A parameterized pipe in Angular is a pipe that accepts one or more arguments, also known as parameters. Pipes transform data in Angular templates, and parameterized pipes allow you to customize the transformation based on specific requirements. By passing parameters to a pipe, you can modify its behavior and apply different transformations to the data.

16.What are class decorators?

Class decorators in Angular are a type of decorator that can be applied to a class declaration. They are used to modify the class's behavior or add additional functionality. Class decorators are defined using the @ symbol followed by the decorator name and are placed immediately before the class declaration. They can be used for various purposes, such as adding metadata, applying mixins, or extending the functionality of a class.

17.What are Method decorators?

Method decorators in Angular can be applied to methods within a class. They are used to modify the method's behavior or add additional functionality. Method decorators are defined using the @ symbol followed by the decorator name and are placed immediately before the method declaration. They can be used for tasks like logging, caching, or modifying the method's behavior based on specific conditions.

18.What are property decorators?

Property decorators in Angular are decorators that can be applied to class properties. They are used to modify the behavior of the property or add additional functionality. Property decorators are defined using the @ symbol followed by the decorator name and are placed immediately before the property declaration. They can be used for tasks like validation, memoization, or accessing metadata associated with the property.

19.What are router links?

Router links in Angular are used for navigation within an application. They are defined using the routerLink directive and provide a way to navigate to different routes or components. Router links can be used in HTML templates and are typically placed on anchor () tags or other clickable elements. By specifying the destination route or component, router links allow users to navigate between different parts of an Angular application.

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