Top 20 Microsoft Windows Azure(AZ) Interview Questions and Answers

Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and service created by Microsoft, offering a wide range of cloud services including computing, storage, databases, networking, analytics, machine learning, and more. Azure allows users to build, deploy, and manage applications through Microsoft-managed data centers. It supports a variety of programming languages, frameworks, and tools, including both Microsoft-specific and third-party software and systems. Azure is widely used for services such as virtual machines, app services, and cloud storage, and is known for its scalability, flexibility, and extensive suite of offerings across IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.

1. What is Microsoft Azure?

Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service provided by Microsoft that allows users to build, manage, and deploy applications across a global network of data centers.

2. What are the main categories of Azure services?

Azure services are broadly categorized into Compute, Storage, Networking, Databases, Analytics, AI and Machine Learning, Security, Developer Tools, and Internet of Things (IoT).

3. What is an Azure Virtual Machine?

An Azure Virtual Machine (VM) is an on-demand, scalable computing resource in Azure that provides flexibility for various workloads like development, testing, and production.

4. What is Azure Blob Storage?

Azure Blob Storage is a service for storing unstructured data such as text, images, videos, or other types of data as objects or blobs.

5. What is Azure Virtual Network (VNet)?

Azure VNet is a fundamental building block of your private network in Azure. It allows resources like VMs to securely communicate with each other, the internet, and on-premises networks.

6. Explain the role of Azure Active Directory (AD).

Azure AD is a cloud-based identity and access management service that helps employees access external resources like Microsoft 365, the Azure portal, and thousands of other SaaS applications.

7. What is Azure App Service?

Azure App Service is a PaaS offering that enables developers to build, host, and scale web apps, mobile back-ends, and RESTful APIs.

8. What is the Azure Resource Manager (ARM)?

ARM is the deployment and management service for Azure. It provides a management layer that enables you to create, update, and delete resources in your Azure account.

9. What is Azure Functions?

Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that allows you to run event-triggered code without provisioning or managing infrastructure.

10. What is Azure Load Balancer?

Azure Load Balancer distributes incoming network traffic across multiple Azure VMs, ensuring no single resource becomes overwhelmed with too much traffic.

11. What is Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)?

AKS is a managed Kubernetes service that simplifies deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications using Kubernetes on Azure.

12. What is Azure SQL Database?

Azure SQL Database is a fully managed relational database-as-a-service (DBaaS) that supports SQL Server features, automatic updates, scalability, and backups.

13. What is the Azure DevOps service?

Azure DevOps is a set of services for software development, enabling continuous integration, continuous delivery (CI/CD), and efficient collaboration on code.

14. What is Azure Site Recovery?

Azure Site Recovery helps ensure business continuity by enabling replication, failover, and recovery of virtual machines to Azure in case of a disaster.

15. Explain Azure Monitor.

Azure Monitor helps you understand how your applications are performing and proactively identifies issues affecting them and the resources they depend on.

16. What is Azure Traffic Manager?

Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer that enables you to distribute traffic optimally to services across global Azure regions.

17. What is a Scale Set in Azure?

A scale set in Azure is a feature that lets you create and manage a group of identical, load-balanced VMs, providing high availability and scalability.

18. What is Azure Marketplace?

Azure Marketplace is an online store that provides various software applications, services, and data, helping users find, try, and buy the solutions they need.

19. What is Azure Data Factory (ADF)?

Azure Data Factory is a cloud-based ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) service that enables data integration across on-premises and cloud-based sources.

20. What is Azure Logic Apps?

Azure Logic Apps is a cloud service that helps automate workflows and business processes by integrating different services and applications.

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