Top 20 Power BI Interview Questions and Answers

Microsoft created Power BI, a potent business analytics application for interactive data visualization and business insight. With its help, users may generate interactive dashboards and reports, connect to a variety of data sources, and turn raw data into insightful knowledge. Power BI is available as a cloud-based service, a desktop program (Power BI Desktop), and mobile apps, making it accessible from anywhere.

1. What is Power BI?

A Microsoft business analytics tool called Power BI is used to visualize data and disseminate insights within an enterprise. It has features for sharing reports, analyzing data, and visualizing data.

2. How is Power BI different from traditional BI tools?

Power BI has stronger interaction with a variety of data sources, is cloud-based, and is more user-friendly. Because of its self-service features, customers can generate reports without the assistance of IT staff.

3. What are the key components of Power BI?

The key components are Power BI Desktop, Power BI Service, Power BI Mobile, Power BI Gateway, and Power BI Report Server.

4. What is Power BI Desktop?

A desktop program called Power BI Desktop lets users produce reports and data visualizations. Data loading, manipulation, modeling, and visualization are among the features it provides.

5. What is DAX in Power BI?

Power BI uses the mathematical language DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) to define computations and custom aggregations for data analysis.

6. Explain the use of Power Query in Power BI.

One tool for connecting, sanitizing, and manipulating data is Power Query. Users can prepare data for study by importing it from a variety of sources.

7. What is a Power BI Dashboard?

A Power BI dashboard is a real-time, one-page summary of the most important metrics and images from several reports. It gives a summary of the most important revelations.

8. What are the types of visualizations available in Power BI?

Power BI offers various visualizations, including bar charts, line charts, pie charts, scatter plots, tables, and custom visuals from the Power BI marketplace.

9. What are calculated columns and measures?

Calculated columns are created in Power BI using DAX and stored as part of the data model. Measures are dynamic calculations performed on the fly, typically used for aggregations like sums or averages.

10. What is the purpose of Power BI Service?

Power BI Service is the cloud-based component where users can publish, share, and collaborate on reports and dashboards. Users can access their info from any location with it.

11. How does Power BI integrate with Excel?

Power BI integrates with Excel by allowing users to import data from Excel files, including PowerPivot models, or use Excel's "Publish to Power BI" feature to create reports..

12. What is Power BI Gateway?

Reports and dashboards can be automatically refreshed by using the Power BI Gateway, a component that facilitates safe data transfer between on-premise data sources and the Power BI Service.

13. What is the difference between Power BI and Tableau?

Power BI is generally more affordable and integrates better with Microsoft products, while Tableau is known for more sophisticated data visualizations and broader support for external platforms.

14. What are slicers in Power BI?

Slicers are visual tools that allow users to filter data interactively in reports. They make it easy to segment and view data from different perspectives.

15. What is the use of Q&A in Power BI?

The Q&A feature allows users to ask natural language questions about their data, and Power BI generates visual answers based on the data.

16. Explain the term "drill-through" in Power BI.

One feature that allows users to drill down to a similar report or page with more information by clicking on data points in one report is called drill-through.

17. What is Row-Level Security (RLS) in Power BI?

RLS restricts access to certain rows of data based on user roles. It guarantees that users are only able to see the data that they are permitted to see.

18. How do you schedule a data refresh in Power BI?

With Power BI Service, users may configure refresh settings for datasets to schedule data refreshes. Reports will always have the most recent data thanks to this.

19. What is a Power BI workspace?

In Power BI Service, a workspace is an interactive workspace where users may collaborate on datasets, reports, and dashboards.

20. What is a Power BI Report Server?

An on-premise option for hosting, administering, and disseminating Power BI reports is Power BI Report Server, which is particularly useful for enterprises that would rather keep their data on-site.

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