Top 20 Tableau Interview Questions and Answers

In the business intelligence sector, Tableau is a very effective data visualization application that is frequently utilized. With the use of numerous visualizations, such as charts, graphs, and dashboards, it assists users in converting unstructured data into a comprehensible manner. Tableau interacts effortlessly with numerous data sources like as spreadsheets, databases, and cloud services, allowing real-time collaboration and analysis. Because of its simple drag-and-drop interface, even non-technical users may execute complex data analysis with no difficulty. Tableau is frequently used for data discovery, predictive analysis, and corporate reporting.

1. What is Tableau?

Tableau is a data visualization tool used to convert raw data into an understandable format without coding.

2. What are the different Tableau products?

Tableau Desktop, Tableau Public, Tableau Online, Tableau Server, Tableau Prep.

3. What is a Tableau Data Extract (TDE)?

A Tableau Data Extract is a compressed snapshot of data stored in Tableau’s proprietary format for improved performance.

4. What is a live connection in Tableau?

A live connection enables Tableau to retrieve data in real-time from the source.

5. What are dimensions and measures in Tableau?

Dimensions are categorical fields, while measures are numerical fields used for calculations.

6. What is the difference between a heat map and a tree map in Tableau?

A heat map shows data density using colors, while a tree map uses size and color to represent hierarchical data.

7. Explain blending in Tableau?

Data blending combines data from different sources to create a single view.

8. What is a Tableau dashboard?

A Tableau dashboard is a collection of multiple visualizations displayed in a single interface.

9. What are groups in Tableau?

Groups in Tableau are a way to combine dimension members into higher-level categories.

10. How do you create calculated fields in Tableau?

Use the calculated field option under the analysis tab to write custom formulas.

11. What is the use of the 'LOD' (Level of Detail) expression in Tableau?

LOD expressions allow you to calculate values at a detailed or aggregated level independent of the visualization.

12. What is the difference between JOIN and BLEND in Tableau?

Joins merge data from the same source; blending merges data from different sources.

13. What are filters in Tableau?

Filters allow you to limit the data displayed in a worksheet or dashboard based on specific conditions.

14. What is context filter in Tableau?

A context filter sets the base layer for all other filters to process data faster.

15. What is Tableau Public?

Tableau Public is a free version of Tableau used to create visualizations that are publicly available.

16. What is a dual-axis chart in Tableau?

A dual-axis chart is a combination of two charts overlaid on the same axis to compare metrics.

17. What are shelves in Tableau?

Shelves are the areas in Tableau where dimensions, measures, and other fields are placed to build visualizations.

18.What is a parameter in Tableau?

A parameter is a dynamic input value that can be used to replace constant values in calculations and filters.

19. Explain the use of hierarchy in Tableau.

Hierarchy is used to define a relationship between fields in a dataset, allowing for drill-down functionality.

20. How does Tableau handle null values?

Tableau offers options like filtering out null values, displaying them as zeros, or assigning a default value.

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